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Project Roles
Adapted from Tanner James Management
Consultants Pty Ltd
[Return to CANRI Projects 2001-2002]
Project Manager
Overall responsibilities
The overall responsibilities of the Project Manager are
to:
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ensure that the project produces the required
deliverables, to the required standard of quality and within the
specified constraints of time and cost;
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ensure that the project deliverables are capable of
achieving the benefits stipulated in the agreed Project Plan; and
-
control each stage, delegating technical control of
deliverable creation/delivery to the project staff.
Specific responsibilities
The specific responsibilities of the Project Manager are
to:
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oversee production of the Project Plan and agree
content with Project Steering Committee;
-
plan and monitor the project;
-
obtain Project Steering Committee approval for who
will undertake Project Assurance roles;
-
agree the technical and quality strategy with
appropriate members of the Project Steering Committee;
-
set targets for preparation of Stage Plans by
appropriate staff, and agree content with Project Steering
Committee;
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set targets for production of deliverables by
project staff;
-
manage business and project risks, including the
development of any contingency plans required by Project Steering
Committee;
-
be accountable to the Project Steering Committee for
overall progress and use of resources, and initiate corrective
action where necessary;
-
report to the Project Steering Committee through
each stage;
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liaise with the Project Steering Committee and
Project Assurance roles to assure the overall direction and
integrity of the project;
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undertake or delegate formal communications with
external suppliers; and
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prepare the End Project Report, and any Follow-On
Action Recommendations required.
Project Steering Committee (Project Sponsor, Senior Supplier,
Senior User)
Overall responsibilities
The joint overall responsibilities of all members of the
Project Steering Committee are to:
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approve all major plans within project constraints;
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sign-off completion of each stage of work as
acceptable;
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ensure that required resources are committed to the
project; and
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arbitrate on conflicts within the project or negotiate
a solution to any problems that arise between the project and external
bodies.
At the beginning of the project
The joint responsibilities of all members of the
Project Steering Committee at the beginning of the project are to:
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ensure the project complies with any program or
corporate directives;
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ensure that the Project Plan complies with the
relevant organisational standards and policies;
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confirm with program management constraints upon
project tolerances;
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agree with the Project Manager that person's
responsibilities and objectives;
-
delegate project assurance responsibilities and ensure
they are fulfilled;
-
specify any external constraints on the project such
as quality assurance; and
-
approve the Project Plan as accurate and satisfactory.
As the project progresses
The joint responsibilities of all members of the
Project Steering Committee as the project progresses are to:
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commit resources to the project as required by
approved Stage Plans;
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review and approve Stage Plans;
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take ownership of identified project risks as
allocated during plan approval;
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promote and maintain focus on the desired project
outcome;
-
review each completed stage and approve commencement
of next stage; and
-
decide action required on changes that have been
escalated to Project Steering Committee level.
At the end of the project
The joint responsibilities of all members of the
Project Steering Committee at the end of the project are to:
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approve the End Project Report and any Follow-On
Action Recommendations and ensure they are passed to the appropriate
authorities; and
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establish arrangements for a Post-Project Review or
other means for examining the actual benefits realised against those
defined in the Project Plan.
Project Sponsor
Overall responsibilities
The Sponsor’s overall responsibilities are to:
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ensure that the project delivers value for money to
the organisation, by representing the business perspective as
custodian of the Project Plan;
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give final approval for the Project Plan;
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authorise project expenditure;
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balance the demands of the business, user and
supplier perspectives; and
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chair the Project Steering Committee.
At the beginning of the project
At the beginning of the project the Project Sponsor is
to ensure that appropriate deliverables and resources for the project
are set out in the Project Plan.
As the project progresses
As the Project progresses the Project Sponsor is to:
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agree the outputs and resources for each stage;
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arrange and chair Project Steering Committee
meetings;
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brief corporate or program management about project
progress; and
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make recommendations to corporate or program
management if project budget or timeframe is to be exceeded.
Senior Supplier
Overall responsibilities
A Project Steering Committee Senior Supplier ensures the
proposals for designing and developing the deliverables are realistic
and likely to achieve the results required by the Senior User within the
cost and time parameters of the Project Plan. A Senior Supplier’s
overall responsibilities are to:
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represent the interests of those supplying the
project deliverables;
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commit supplier resources to the project; and
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ensure appropriate specialist skills are involved in
supply of the project deliverable(s).
At the beginning of the project
At the beginning of the project the Senior Supplier is
to agree objectives for any specialist activities and approve the
Project Plan accordingly.
As the project progresses
As the Project progresses the Senior Supplier:
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ensures that supplier resources are made available
to the project;
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contributes supplier opinions to Project Steering
Committee decisions on proposed changes;
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approves Deliverable Descriptions for specialist
deliverables;
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resolves supplier requirements and priority
conflicts; and
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briefs and advises non-technical management on all
significant technical matters concerning the project.
Senior User
Overall responsibilities
A Senior User is accountable for ensuring the
Project’s deliverables are fit for their intended purpose and the
solutions meet user needs and fall within the constraints of the Project
Plan. Specifically, the Senior User is responsible for:
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ensuring that the project adequately considers and
addresses the needs of all users, being those:
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who will directly use the project's deliverables;
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for whom the project will achieve an objective;
and
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who will need the project deliverables in order to
be able to deliver benefits;
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ensuring the desired outcome of the project is
correctly and completely specified;
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committing user resources, including user assurance
members, to the Project;
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monitoring the outcome of the Project outputs
against user requirements agreed by the Board;
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ensuring the desired outcome of the project is
correctly and completely specified; and
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setting priorities on any proposed changes to the
specification or acceptance criteria and contributing user opinions
on Project Steering Committee decisions on whether to implement such
changes.
At the beginning of the project
At the beginning of the project the Senior User is to
ensure that the desired outcomes of the project are specified in the
Project Plan.
As the project progresses
As the project progresses the Senior User is to:
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ensure that user resources are made available to the
project;
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set priorities and contribute user opinions to
Project Steering Committee decisions on proposed changes;
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approve user aspects of Deliverable Descriptions and
sign-off deliverables against these aspects;
-
resolve user requirements and priority conflicts;
and
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brief and advise user management on all significant
matters concerning the project.
Project Assurance
Overall responsibilities
The jointly held overall responsibilities of all Project
Assurance members are to ensure that:
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the right people are involved in the project;
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there is an audit trail of quality control being
performed;
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time-scales, costs and risks are being appropriately
managed; and
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the correct official procedures and standards are
being used in the implementation.
[Return to CANRI Projects 2001-2002]
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